Search results for "brownian diffusion"

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On the mechanics of magnetic fluids with field-induced phase transition: application to Couette flow

2018

The influence of Brownian diffusion and magnetophoresis, which are followed by phase transition, on the characteristics of a stationary plane Couette flow of magnetic fluid in a non-uniform magnetic field is discussed. The phase transition conditions in magnetic fluids are assumed as a natural restriction to the particle concentration increase in a non-uniform magnetic field. Profiles of the particles' concentration are calculated, and dependences of the volume magnetic force and of the viscous force are established. © 2018 Institute of Physics, University of Latvia.

010302 applied physicsPhase transitionMaterials scienceField (physics)magnetophoresisPlane (geometry)brownian diffusionmagnetic fluidGeneral Physics and Astronomymagnetic field02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsVolume (thermodynamics)phase transition0103 physical sciences[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic Engineering0210 nano-technologyCouette flowCouette flowBrownian motion
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Atmospheric dry deposition processes of particles on urban and suburban surfaces: Modelling and validation works

2019

Abstract Dry deposition process is one of the important pathways for the removal of particles from atmosphere. It is the result of a combination of different environmental and physical factors as atmospheric conditions, particle properties, characteristics of the canopy. For this latter factor, urban canopy represents unevenly combinations of different types of surface elements that increases the complexity of deposition process phenomena. Therefore, particle dry deposition on urban surfaces is not easy to configure and, although empirical or semi-empirical models in literature have been developed to address this aspect, there is not standardized and commonly accepted criteria, especially f…

Urban surfaceCanopyAtmospheric ScienceBrownian diffusion resistance; Coarse particles; Dry deposition process; Nuclear power plant accidents; Submicron particles; Urban canopy010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNuclear power plant accidentCoarse particlesNuclear power plant accidents010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesUrban canopyAtmosphereSurface roughnessBrownian diffusion resistanceSubmicron particlesDry deposition proceSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceDry deposition processParticle propertiesCoarse particleSubmicron particleUrban canopyDry deposition processUrban canopyBrownian diffusion resistanceNuclear power plant accidentsCoarse particlesSubmicron particlesParticleEnvironmental scienceDeposition process
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